STI-13 is a specific strain used in the production of cultured dairy products, such as yogurt and fermented milk. It was developed by Chr. Hansen, a well-known global bioscience company that specializes in natural ingredient solutions for the food, nutritional, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries. ### Key Points about STI-13: 1. **Bacterial Strain**: STI-13 is a specific strain of **Streptococcus thermophilus**, a type of lactic acid bacteria. This bacterium is commonly used in dairy fermentation processes to produce yogurt, cheese, and other fermented milk products. 2. **Functional Benefits**: - **Rapid Acidification**: STI-13 is known for its ability to rapidly acidify milk, which helps in the quick production of yogurt and other fermented dairy products. - **Textural Properties**: It contributes to the desired texture and consistency in yogurt, making it smooth and creamy. - **Flavor Development**: The strain is also essential in developing the typical tangy flavor associated with yogurt. 3. **Probiotic Potential**: While Streptococcus thermophilus is not typically classified as a probiotic, it works synergistically with other cultures like **Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus** (commonly used in yogurt production) to improve gut health by enhancing digestion and nutrient absorption. 4. **Applications**: - **Yogurt Production**: STI-13 is widely used in commercial yogurt production, both in traditional and Greek-style yogurts. - **Cheese Production**: It can also be used in the production of certain types of cheese, where its acidification properties are crucial. - **Fermented Milk Products**: Besides yogurt, STI-13 is employed in other fermented milk products for both flavor and texture development. 5. **Chr. Hansen's Role**: Chr. Hansen is recognized for its extensive research and development in microbial cultures. The STI-13 strain is one of the many cultures they have developed to meet specific industry needs, focusing on enhancing product quality, safety, and consumer health. ### Summary: STI-13, developed by Chr. Hansen, is a specialized strain of Streptococcus thermophilus used primarily in the dairy industry for producing high-quality yogurt and other fermented milk products. Its key attributes include rapid acidification, improvement of texture, and contribution to the flavor profile of dairy products. It plays a crucial role in the commercial production of these products, ensuring consistency, quality, and potentially offering some health benefits through its synergistic effects with other bacterial cultures.
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